< Explain other AI papers

A Survey of Self-Evolving Agents: On Path to Artificial Super Intelligence

Huan-ang Gao, Jiayi Geng, Wenyue Hua, Mengkang Hu, Xinzhe Juan, Hongzhang Liu, Shilong Liu, Jiahao Qiu, Xuan Qi, Yiran Wu, Hongru Wang, Han Xiao, Yuhang Zhou, Shaokun Zhang, Jiayi Zhang, Jinyu Xiang, Yixiong Fang, Qiwen Zhao, Dongrui Liu, Qihan Ren, Cheng Qian, Zhenghailong Wang

2025-07-29

A Survey of Self-Evolving Agents: On Path to Artificial Super
  Intelligence

Summary

This survey talks about self-evolving agents, which are AI systems that can improve and adapt themselves over time without needing humans to constantly update them. These agents can change parts of themselves like their models, memory, and overall setup to handle new tasks and challenges on their own.

What's the problem?

The problem is that most AI systems are fixed once they are created and trained, so they cannot easily adjust to new or changing environments or tasks. This makes it hard for AI to keep getting better or handle complex, real-world situations that keep evolving.

What's the solution?

The survey explains how self-evolving agents work by continuously updating different parts of their system, such as learning algorithms, memory, and architecture during or between tasks. They use strategies inspired by biology and learning theory to safely and effectively adapt themselves while keeping or improving their performance.

Why it matters?

This matters because self-evolving agents could lead to AI that learns like humans do—improving on its own over time—and can work safely and efficiently in many changing situations. This opens the door to more powerful, flexible AI that could eventually reach or surpass human-level intelligence in a wide range of areas.

Abstract

This survey reviews self-evolving agents, focusing on mechanisms for adaptation in components like models, memory, and architecture, and discusses challenges in safety, scalability, and co-evolutionary dynamics.