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Adapting Vehicle Detectors for Aerial Imagery to Unseen Domains with Weak Supervision

Xiao Fang, Minhyek Jeon, Zheyang Qin, Stanislav Panev, Celso de Melo, Shuowen Hu, Shayok Chakraborty, Fernando De la Torre

2025-07-31

Adapting Vehicle Detectors for Aerial Imagery to Unseen Domains with
  Weak Supervision

Summary

This paper talks about a new method that improves detecting vehicles in aerial images by using a multi-stage process and advanced AI models, especially fine-tuned latent diffusion models.

What's the problem?

The problem is that detecting vehicles from aerial pictures is difficult because the images come from different sources and conditions like weather, angle, and lighting, which makes it harder for AI to recognize vehicles accurately across all situations.

What's the solution?

The method solves this by transferring knowledge in multiple stages and using several types of data and models to better understand and detect vehicles, even when the aerial images are different from the ones the AI was originally trained on. This approach improves detection performance despite the diverse conditions.

Why it matters?

This matters because better vehicle detection from aerial images helps in many real-world uses like traffic monitoring, city planning, and security, especially when aerial data varies a lot from place to place.

Abstract

A multi-stage, multi-modal knowledge transfer framework using fine-tuned latent diffusion models improves vehicle detection in aerial imagery across different domains.