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Are Reasoning Models More Prone to Hallucination?

Zijun Yao, Yantao Liu, Yanxu Chen, Jianhui Chen, Junfeng Fang, Lei Hou, Juanzi Li, Tat-Seng Chua

2025-05-30

Are Reasoning Models More Prone to Hallucination?

Summary

This paper talks about whether advanced AI models that are good at reasoning are also more likely to make things up, or 'hallucinate,' and what causes this to happen.

What's the problem?

The problem is that even though some AI models are designed to think through problems and give logical answers, they can still sometimes produce information that isn't true or doesn't make sense. It's not clear why this happens or if certain ways of training the models make it worse.

What's the solution?

The researchers studied how different training methods affect the likelihood of these models to hallucinate. They found that the way models handle uncertainty and the specific steps taken after initial training can make a big difference in how often hallucinations occur.

Why it matters?

This is important because understanding and reducing hallucinations in AI is key to making these systems more trustworthy and reliable, especially when people depend on them for accurate information or decision-making.

Abstract

Large reasoning models exhibit varying susceptibility to hallucination depending on post-training pipelines, revealing critical cognitive behaviors and uncertainty misalignment as contributing factors.