Beyond Linear Bottlenecks: Spline-Based Knowledge Distillation for Culturally Diverse Art Style Classification
Abdellah Zakaria Sellam, Salah Eddine Bekhouche, Cosimo Distante, Abdelmalik Taleb-Ahmed
2025-08-01
Summary
This paper talks about improving how AI models classify different art styles by using Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs), which are special types of neural networks that better capture complex and nonlinear relationships between style features.
What's the problem?
The problem is that understanding and classifying diverse art styles is very hard because styles can be complex and involve subtle details. Traditional AI models often use simple linear layers that struggle to represent these complex style differences, especially when data labels are limited.
What's the solution?
The paper replaces the usual simple layers in self-supervised dual-teacher models with KANs, which use spline-based functions to more accurately model the complex and nonlinear features of art styles. This helps the model better disentangle overlapping style features and improves performance on challenging datasets.
Why it matters?
This matters because better art style classification can help in digital art curation, art history research, and creative applications by more accurately recognizing and understanding various cultural art styles with less need for labeled training data.
Abstract
Enhancing dual-teacher self-supervised frameworks with Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks improves art style classification by better modeling nonlinear feature correlations and disentangling complex style manifolds.