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Beyond Recognition: Evaluating Visual Perspective Taking in Vision Language Models

Gracjan Góral, Alicja Ziarko, Piotr Miłoś, Michał Nauman, Maciej Wołczyk, Michał Kosiński

2025-05-08

Beyond Recognition: Evaluating Visual Perspective Taking in Vision
  Language Models

Summary

This paper talks about how advanced vision language models, which are AI systems that can understand both pictures and words together, are really good at recognizing what's in a scene but have trouble figuring out where things are and how they look from different points of view.

What's the problem?

The problem is that while these AI models can identify objects and describe scenes, they aren't very good at understanding spatial relationships or imagining how things would look from someone else's perspective. This kind of reasoning is important for tasks that involve directions, navigation, or understanding how people see things differently.

What's the solution?

The researchers tested these models with special tasks designed to check their ability to handle spatial reasoning and perspective taking. They found that even the best models struggled with these challenges, showing that there's still a gap in their abilities when it comes to understanding space and viewpoints.

Why it matters?

This matters because if we want AI to help with things like robotics, virtual reality, or even just giving better directions, they need to be able to think about space and perspective like humans do. Knowing where these models fall short helps researchers focus on making them smarter and more useful in real-world situations.

Abstract

State-of-the-art Vision Language Models excel in scene understanding but struggle with spatial reasoning and visual perspective taking in controlled visual tasks.