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Beyond the Trade-off: Self-Supervised Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning Models' Instruction Following

Qingyu Ren, Qianyu He, Bowei Zhang, Jie Zeng, Jiaqing Liang, Yanghua Xiao, Weikang Zhou, Zeye Sun, Fei Yu

2025-08-05

Beyond the Trade-off: Self-Supervised Reinforcement Learning for
  Reasoning Models' Instruction Following

Summary

This paper talks about a new method that uses self-supervised reinforcement learning to help AI reasoning models follow instructions better while still reasoning well, without needing extra labeled data.

What's the problem?

The problem is that teaching AI models to follow instructions and reason properly usually requires a lot of carefully labeled examples, which is expensive and hard to get, making it difficult to scale these models.

What's the solution?

The paper solves this by creating a self-supervised reinforcement learning system that lets models learn to follow instructions on their own by evaluating their own performance and learning from it, avoiding the need for external supervision.

Why it matters?

This matters because it helps build smarter AI that can follow complex instructions and reason effectively in a cost-efficient and scalable way, making it easier to deploy such models in real-world applications.

Abstract

A self-supervised RL framework enhances instruction following in reasoning models without external supervision, maintaining reasoning performance and offering scalability and cost-effectiveness.