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CPGD: Toward Stable Rule-based Reinforcement Learning for Language Models

Zongkai Liu, Fanqing Meng, Lingxiao Du, Zhixiang Zhou, Chao Yu, Wenqi Shao, Qiaosheng Zhang

2025-05-20

CPGD: Toward Stable Rule-based Reinforcement Learning for Language
  Models

Summary

This paper talks about CPGD, a new way to train language models using reinforcement learning that helps them learn more steadily and reliably.

What's the problem?

The problem is that when language models are trained with reinforcement learning, they can sometimes change their behavior too much or too quickly, which makes their learning unstable and can lead to worse performance.

What's the solution?

To fix this, the researchers created an algorithm that keeps the model's learning process more controlled by limiting how much it can change at each step and by making sure updates don't go too far. This helps the model improve without becoming unstable.

Why it matters?

This matters because it leads to language models that are not only smarter but also more dependable, which is important for building AI systems people can trust in real-life situations.

Abstract

A novel reinforcement learning algorithm, CPGD, stabilizes policy learning in language models by constraining policy drift and clipping updates, improving performance and stability.