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Disambiguation-Centric Finetuning Makes Enterprise Tool-Calling LLMs More Realistic and Less Risky

Ashutosh Hathidara, Julien Yu, Sebastian Schreiber

2025-07-08

Disambiguation-Centric Finetuning Makes Enterprise Tool-Calling LLMs
  More Realistic and Less Risky

Summary

This paper talks about DiaFORGE, a system that improves how large language models (LLMs) call and use different tools by focusing on clarifying ambiguous commands and making the whole process more reliable and realistic in live settings.

What's the problem?

The problem is that when LLMs try to use external tools based on user instructions, they often misunderstand or make mistakes because commands can be unclear or ambiguous, leading to failed tool calls and unsafe outcomes.

What's the solution?

The researchers developed a three-stage pipeline that first creates synthetic dialogues to simulate user interactions, then fine-tunes the LLMs using these dialogues with a focus on resolving ambiguities, and finally tests the models in live environments to ensure they work well and safely.

Why it matters?

This matters because improving how AI models use external tools makes them more practical and trustworthy for real-world applications, reducing errors and risks while making interactions smoother for users.

Abstract

DiaFORGE, a three-stage pipeline, enhances tool invocation success in LLMs by synthesizing dialogues, fine-tuning models, and evaluating them in a live environment.