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Edify Image: High-Quality Image Generation with Pixel Space Laplacian Diffusion Models

NVIDIA, Yuval Atzmon, Maciej Bala, Yogesh Balaji, Tiffany Cai, Yin Cui, Jiaojiao Fan, Yunhao Ge, Siddharth Gururani, Jacob Huffman, Ronald Isaac, Pooya Jannaty, Tero Karras, Grace Lam, J. P. Lewis, Aaron Licata, Yen-Chen Lin, Ming-Yu Liu, Qianli Ma, Arun Mallya, Ashlee Martino-Tarr, Doug Mendez

2024-11-12

Edify Image: High-Quality Image Generation with Pixel Space Laplacian Diffusion Models

Summary

This paper introduces Edify Image, a new family of diffusion models that can create high-quality, realistic images with great detail and accuracy.

What's the problem?

Generating realistic images can be difficult, especially when trying to ensure that new images look perfect and fit well with existing content. Many current models struggle to produce images that are both photorealistic and accurate in terms of details, often leading to issues like blurriness or artifacts. Additionally, existing methods may not support various applications effectively, such as generating images from text prompts or enhancing image resolution.

What's the solution?

Edify Image uses a novel approach called the Laplacian diffusion process, which helps the model focus on different levels of detail in images. This method allows it to generate images with pixel-perfect accuracy by adjusting how it processes image signals at various frequency levels. The model can handle a wide range of tasks, including creating images from text descriptions, upscaling images to higher resolutions (like 4K), and generating panoramic images. It is designed to work seamlessly across different applications without compromising quality.

Why it matters?

This research is important because it advances the field of image generation by providing a more effective way to create high-quality images. Edify Image can be used in many areas, such as video game design, movie production, and virtual reality, where realistic visuals are crucial. By improving the technology behind image generation, it opens up new possibilities for content creators and enhances user experiences in digital media.

Abstract

We introduce Edify Image, a family of diffusion models capable of generating photorealistic image content with pixel-perfect accuracy. Edify Image utilizes cascaded pixel-space diffusion models trained using a novel Laplacian diffusion process, in which image signals at different frequency bands are attenuated at varying rates. Edify Image supports a wide range of applications, including text-to-image synthesis, 4K upsampling, ControlNets, 360 HDR panorama generation, and finetuning for image customization.