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Fine-Grained Perturbation Guidance via Attention Head Selection

Donghoon Ahn, Jiwon Kang, Sanghyun Lee, Minjae Kim, Jaewon Min, Wooseok Jang, Saungwu Lee, Sayak Paul, Susung Hong, Seungryong Kim

2025-06-15

Fine-Grained Perturbation Guidance via Attention Head Selection

Summary

This paper talks about HeadHunter, a new system that helps improve how AI models that create images work by carefully choosing which parts of the model's attention to focus on. Attention heads are parts of the AI that look at different pieces of information to help generate better pictures, and HeadHunter picks the best ones to make the image look nicer and more stylish.

What's the problem?

The problem is that when AI models generate images, especially complex ones, it's hard to control the quality and style of the images well. The AI uses many attention heads, but not all of them are equally helpful, and choosing the wrong ones can lead to worse pictures.

What's the solution?

The solution was to build HeadHunter, which is a smart way to systematically select the most important attention heads in the model. By focusing on the best heads, it guides the AI's image creation more precisely, improving the sharpness, details, and overall look of the generated images better than older methods.

Why it matters?

This matters because making AI-generated images look better and more controllable helps artists, designers, and creators get exactly the kind of pictures they want. It advances the field of image generation so that models can produce high-quality and visually appealing results more reliably.

Abstract

The paper proposes HeadHunter, a systematic framework for selecting attention heads in Diffusion Transformer architectures to enable precise control over image generation quality and style, outperforming existing methods.