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Large Language Models for Data Synthesis

Yihong Tang, Menglin Kong, Lijun Sun

2025-06-02

Large Language Models for Data Synthesis

Summary

This paper talks about LLMSynthor, a new method that helps large language models create fake data that looks and behaves like real data, making the process faster and more accurate.

What's the problem?

The problem is that when AI tries to make synthetic data for things like testing or training, it often struggles to match the real patterns and statistics found in actual data, which can make the fake data less useful or realistic.

What's the solution?

The researchers improved the way language models generate synthetic data by giving them feedback on how well their samples match the real data's distribution and by using a technique called proposal sampling to guide the process. This helps the AI create data that is much closer to the real thing.

Why it matters?

This is important because better synthetic data can be used for research, software testing, and training other AI systems, all without risking privacy or needing access to sensitive real-world information.

Abstract

LLMSynthor enhances LLMs for efficient and statistically accurate data synthesis through distributional feedback and proposal sampling.