M1: Towards Scalable Test-Time Compute with Mamba Reasoning Models
Junxiong Wang, Wen-Ding Li, Daniele Paliotta, Daniel Ritter, Alexander M. Rush, Tri Dao
2025-04-15

Summary
This paper talks about M1, a new type of AI reasoning model built on the Mamba architecture that is designed to be both fast and efficient when it comes to using computer memory. M1 is able to answer questions and solve problems more quickly and accurately than other popular models.
What's the problem?
The problem is that many advanced AI models, especially those used for reasoning and answering questions, require a lot of computer power and memory to work well. This makes them slow and hard to use on regular devices, which limits their usefulness for most people.
What's the solution?
The researchers developed M1 as a hybrid model that combines the strengths of linear recurrent neural networks (RNNs) with the Mamba architecture. This design allows M1 to use much less memory while still thinking through problems efficiently. As a result, M1 can generate answers faster and with better accuracy than other models like DeepSeek R1.
Why it matters?
This work matters because it brings us closer to having powerful AI that anyone can use, even on devices that aren't supercomputers. With M1, more people can access fast, accurate AI for things like homework help, research, or creative projects without needing expensive hardware.
Abstract
A hybrid linear RNN reasoning model, M1, based on the Mamba architecture, achieves memory-efficient inference and outperforms other models, including DeepSeek R1, with faster generation speed and higher accuracy.