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Mitigating Object Hallucinations via Sentence-Level Early Intervention

Shangpin Peng, Senqiao Yang, Li Jiang, Zhuotao Tian

2025-07-21

Mitigating Object Hallucinations via Sentence-Level Early Intervention

Summary

This paper talks about SENTINEL, a system designed to reduce a problem called hallucination in multimodal large language models, where the AI invents false objects or details that aren't really in the images.

What's the problem?

The problem is that these models sometimes create descriptions or answers about images that include things that don't exist, which can confuse users or cause problems if the AI is used in real-world situations.

What's the solution?

SENTINEL works by breaking down the model’s answers sentence by sentence, checking each part carefully using special detectors that cross-check the information. It also trains the model to prefer answers that stay accurate by using a loss function that considers the context and correctness.

Why it matters?

This matters because it makes AI models safer and more trustworthy by preventing them from making up false information, which is very important when these models are used for tasks like helping people understand images or providing reliable information.

Abstract

SENTINEL reduces hallucinations in multimodal large language models by iteratively generating and validating sentence-level outputs using cross-checking detectors and training with a context-aware preference loss.