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Mixture-of-Experts Meets In-Context Reinforcement Learning

Wenhao Wu, Fuhong Liu, Haoru Li, Zican Hu, Daoyi Dong, Chunlin Chen, Zhi Wang

2025-06-18

Mixture-of-Experts Meets In-Context Reinforcement Learning

Summary

This paper talks about T2MIR, a system that uses a special setup called Mixture of Experts (MoE) combined with reinforcement learning to help language models handle many different types of tasks at once and improve their decision-making.

What's the problem?

The problem is that current reinforcement learning models struggle to deal with tasks that vary a lot in type and difficulty, which limits their ability to learn from different kinds of information within the same model.

What's the solution?

The researchers designed T2MIR to use two levels of MoE: one that works on individual parts of the input (tokens) and another that works on entire tasks. By mixing experts this way and training with reinforcement learning, the model can better adapt to diverse tasks and handle complex situations efficiently.

Why it matters?

This matters because it helps create AI that can learn from many kinds of data and solve a wider range of problems faster and more effectively, which is important for practical applications requiring flexible and capable AI.

Abstract

T2MIR, a framework using token-wise and task-wise MoE in transformer-based decision models, enhances in-context reinforcement learning by addressing multi-modality and task diversity.