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MMSearch-R1: Incentivizing LMMs to Search

Jinming Wu, Zihao Deng, Wei Li, Yiding Liu, Bo You, Bo Li, Zejun Ma, Ziwei Liu

2025-06-27

MMSearch-R1: Incentivizing LMMs to Search

Summary

This paper talks about MMSearch-R1, a new AI system that teaches large multimodal models how to search for information efficiently on the internet using images and text during conversations.

What's the problem?

The problem is that current AI search methods often waste time and resources by searching too much or too little, and they don’t know well when or how to look up useful information in real time.

What's the solution?

The researchers designed MMSearch-R1 to use reinforcement learning, which rewards the AI for searching smartly by deciding when to search, what to look for, and how to use the found information to answer questions accurately. It combines image and text search in a flexible, back-and-forth way, improving search accuracy and cutting down unnecessary searches.

Why it matters?

This matters because making AI models better at searching online makes them faster, more accurate, and more useful in real-world applications like answering complex questions and helping users find the right information.

Abstract

MMSearch-R1, a reinforcement learning framework, enables large multimodal models to perform efficient, on-demand, multi-turn search in real-world environments, outperforming existing approaches.