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MOD-X: A Modular Open Decentralized eXchange Framework proposal for Heterogeneous Interoperable Artificial Agents

Georgios Ioannides, Christos Constantinou, Vinija Jain, Aman Chadha, Aaron Elkins

2025-07-08

MOD-X: A Modular Open Decentralized eXchange Framework proposal for
  Heterogeneous Interoperable Artificial Agents

Summary

This paper talks about MOD-X, a new modular and decentralized framework that helps different types of artificial intelligence agents from various systems communicate and work together smoothly using a universal message bus and dynamic workflows.

What's the problem?

The problem is that as AI systems become more specialized and diverse, agents built by different teams or using different technologies cannot easily interact, which limits their ability to collaborate and solve complex tasks together.

What's the solution?

The researchers proposed MOD-X with a layered design that includes a universal messaging system for agents to send and receive data securely, a translation layer to help agents understand each other's messages despite differences, and orchestration tools that manage how agents cooperate in real time.

Why it matters?

This matters because MOD-X enables a wide range of AI agents, no matter their design or purpose, to connect and cooperate in a decentralized way without relying on a central coordinator, making AI ecosystems more scalable, flexible, and powerful.

Abstract

MOD-X is a modular, decentralized framework enabling interoperability between diverse AI agents through a universal message bus, semantic discovery, and dynamic orchestration.