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Prior Prompt Engineering for Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

Pittawat Taveekitworachai, Potsawee Manakul, Sarana Nutanong, Kunat Pipatanakul

2025-05-22

Prior Prompt Engineering for Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

Summary

This paper talks about how using special prompts during the training of language models, instead of just when you ask them questions, can help these models learn specific behaviors much more effectively.

What's the problem?

Usually, people try to get language models to act a certain way by giving them detailed instructions or prompts each time they use them, but this approach doesn't always work well and can be inconsistent.

What's the solution?

The researchers explored a method called prior prompt engineering, where they use carefully designed prompts while the model is being fine-tuned with reinforcement learning, so the model actually learns and remembers these behaviors, leading to much better performance than just prompting at the time of use.

Why it matters?

This matters because it means we can train AI to follow rules or act in certain ways more reliably, making them more useful and trustworthy for all kinds of tasks, from writing to customer service.

Abstract

Prior prompt engineering is investigated as a means to guide language models to internalize distinct behaviors through reinforcement fine-tuning, showing significant performance gains over inference-time prompt engineering.