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Reward Reasoning Model

Jiaxin Guo, Zewen Chi, Li Dong, Qingxiu Dong, Xun Wu, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei

2025-05-21

Reward Reasoning Model

Summary

This paper talks about Reward Reasoning Models (RRMs), which are special AI systems designed to make better decisions by thinking through problems step by step and learning from feedback.

What's the problem?

The problem is that regular reward models, which help guide AI by telling it when it's doing a good job, often aren't flexible enough and can miss important details, especially when they have to work with limited computer power during real tasks.

What's the solution?

To solve this, the researchers created RRMs that use chain-of-thought reasoning, which means the AI explains its thinking process as it goes, and reinforcement learning, so it gets better over time. These models can also adjust how much computer power they use depending on how hard the problem is when they're actually being used.

Why it matters?

This matters because it helps AI make smarter, more reliable choices in all sorts of situations, from helping people online to making important decisions in science, business, or daily life.

Abstract

RRMs, employing chain-of-thought reasoning and reinforcement learning, enhance reward model performance by adaptively utilizing test-time compute.