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System Prompt Optimization with Meta-Learning

Yumin Choi, Jinheon Baek, Sung Ju Hwang

2025-05-16

System Prompt Optimization with Meta-Learning

Summary

This paper talks about a new way to make the instructions, or 'prompts,' given to large language models smarter and more adaptable, using a technique called meta-learning.

What's the problem?

The problem is that language models often need carefully written prompts to perform well on different types of tasks, but making the perfect prompt for every situation takes a lot of time and doesn't always work well for new or unexpected problems.

What's the solution?

The researchers used meta-learning, which is basically teaching the AI how to learn from lots of different prompts and situations, so it can automatically figure out the best way to set up its instructions for any new task or dataset.

Why it matters?

This matters because it makes language models more flexible and reliable, saving time for users and making the technology work better across a wider range of real-world problems.

Abstract

A meta-learning framework for optimizing system prompts in Large Language Models (LLMs) improves generalization across diverse tasks and datasets.