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Towards Multimodal Understanding via Stable Diffusion as a Task-Aware Feature Extractor

Vatsal Agarwal, Matthew Gwilliam, Gefen Kohavi, Eshan Verma, Daniel Ulbricht, Abhinav Shrivastava

2025-07-10

Towards Multimodal Understanding via Stable Diffusion as a Task-Aware
  Feature Extractor

Summary

This paper talks about using pre-trained text-to-image diffusion models as special tools to help AI better understand and answer questions about images by extracting detailed features that connect images and text well.

What's the problem?

The problem is that current AI systems sometimes struggle to understand the complex relationship between images and text, which makes it hard for them to answer questions about images accurately. Existing models also face problems with sharing or leaking information they should keep separate.

What's the solution?

The researchers used a diffusion model trained to create images from text to extract rich, meaningful features from images that help the AI understand them better. They combined this with a technique called CLIP to merge image and text information while preventing information from leaking between these parts.

Why it matters?

This matters because better understanding of images and text together can improve many applications like helping visually impaired people, improving photo search, and enabling smarter AI assistants that can respond accurately to questions about pictures.

Abstract

Pre-trained text-to-image diffusion models enhance image-based question-answering by providing rich semantic features and strong image-text alignment, while a fusion strategy with CLIP addresses leakage issues.