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Value-Guided Search for Efficient Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Kaiwen Wang, Jin Peng Zhou, Jonathan Chang, Zhaolin Gao, Nathan Kallus, Kianté Brantley, Wen Sun

2025-05-26

Value-Guided Search for Efficient Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Summary

This paper talks about a new way to help AI models think through problems step by step, called chain-of-thought reasoning, by making the process faster and less expensive while still getting good results.

What's the problem?

The problem is that when AI models try to solve complex problems by reasoning through many steps, it usually takes a lot of computer power and time, which isn't very efficient.

What's the solution?

The researchers created a method called value-guided search, which helps the model focus on the most promising paths when thinking through a problem. This makes the model's reasoning both faster and cheaper, while still improving its performance on tough questions.

Why it matters?

This is important because it means AI can solve complicated problems more quickly and with less energy, making advanced reasoning tools more practical for everyday use in things like homework help, tutoring, or research.

Abstract

A simple and efficient method for value model training on long-context reasoning traces improves test-time performance and reduces computational cost compared to existing methods.