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VLAI: A RoBERTa-Based Model for Automated Vulnerability Severity Classification

Cédric Bonhomme, Alexandre Dulaunoy

2025-07-08

VLAI: A RoBERTa-Based Model for Automated Vulnerability Severity
  Classification

Summary

This paper talks about VLAI, a model built on RoBERTa that can automatically determine how serious software vulnerabilities are by reading their text descriptions. It helps classify vulnerabilities into different severity levels.

What's the problem?

The problem is that sorting software vulnerabilities by how dangerous they are usually takes human experts a lot of time and effort, which slows down fixing important security issues.

What's the solution?

The researchers fine-tuned a RoBERTa-based transformer model to understand and classify vulnerability descriptions accurately. This automated approach can quickly and reliably predict the severity level, easing the workload on security teams.

Why it matters?

This matters because faster and more accurate vulnerability classification helps software developers prioritize critical security fixes, improving software safety and protecting users from potential attacks.

Abstract

A transformer-based model fine-tuned on RoBERTa predicts software vulnerability severity levels from text descriptions, achieving high accuracy and streamlining triage.