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VLM4D: Towards Spatiotemporal Awareness in Vision Language Models

Shijie Zhou, Alexander Vilesov, Xuehai He, Ziyu Wan, Shuwang Zhang, Aditya Nagachandra, Di Chang, Dongdong Chen, Xin Eric Wang, Achuta Kadambi

2025-08-11

VLM4D: Towards Spatiotemporal Awareness in Vision Language Models

Summary

This paper talks about VLM4D, which is a benchmark designed to test and improve how well Vision Language Models (VLMs) can understand and reason about things that change in both space and time, like movements and sequences in videos or dynamic scenes.

What's the problem?

The problem is that current Vision Language Models, which combine images and text, are not very good at understanding events that happen over time or in specific places within videos or 3D scenes. They struggle with spatiotemporal reasoning, meaning they can't fully grasp how things move or change across time and space.

What's the solution?

The paper creates a benchmark to evaluate how well these VLMs perform in spatiotemporal tasks and points out the gaps in their abilities. It suggests ways to make the models better by using advanced techniques like reconstructing 4D feature fields, which involve capturing space and time together, and fine-tuning the models to improve their awareness of dynamic changes.

Why it matters?

This matters because improving spatiotemporal reasoning in Vision Language Models will help AI better understand and describe real-world events that happen over time and space, like videos or complex scenes. This can lead to smarter AI that can assist in areas such as video analysis, robotics, and interactive systems where understanding motion and timing is crucial.

Abstract

A benchmark evaluates VLMs' spatiotemporal reasoning, identifying gaps and suggesting improvements like 4D feature field reconstruction and fine-tuning.