Key Features

1.5 billion parameter dense language model with efficient reasoning capabilities
Utilizes Spectrum-to-Signal Principle (SSP) for improved training and reasoning
Cost-effective development with only $7,800 training expenditure
Outperforms larger models in benchmarks related to mathematics and code generation
Open-source availability under MIT license for research and commercial use
Uses a two-stage training approach with diversity-exploring distillation and reinforcement learning
Compact size allowing for lower infrastructure requirements

Despite its modest size, VibeThinker-1.5B shows industry-leading results in mathematical and code generation benchmarks, outperforming or competing with renowned large models such as Mistral AI’s Magistral Medium, Anthropic’s Claude Opus4, and OpenAI’s GPT models. The model’s training was remarkably cost-efficient, with a total training investment of only around $7,800 USD, a fraction of what is typically required for similarly performing models. This makes VibeThinker not only powerful but also accessible for researchers and developers, including those interested in commercial applications, as its release under the MIT license encourages broad adoption and innovation.


The design goal behind VibeThinker-1.5B is to challenge the assumption that large parameter counts and heavy computational resources are mandatory for high-performance language models. Through strategic training techniques and optimization, the model extends the Pareto frontier of reasoning ability concerning model scale and efficiency. This means VibeThinker-1.5B can achieve high accuracy in reasoning tasks with significantly less infrastructure, making it ideal for users who demand strong AI capabilities without the cost and resource intensity associated with ultra-large models. It is openly available on platforms like GitHub and Hugging Face, facilitating easy access for integration, experimentation, and application development.

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